Colorado attorney Jennifer Gokenbach sounds a warning of a phenomena we've seen not only in Colorado, but in other states, including Texas: the dreaded ADA Public Accommodation “Drive-By” Lawsuit. She alleges that "since April of this year, 20 lawsuits (and counting) have been filed against Denver area businesses by the same Plaintiff who is represented
by the same two attorneys from Florida, for alleged violations of Title
III of the ADA, including things like lack of ramps, narrow doorways,
missing signage, doorknobs that can’t be opened by a closed fist, and
misplaced soap dispensers and coat racks."
I should add that such ADA-related claims have also been filed against banks in a number of states, usually alleging that the bank's ATMs or branches don't comply with Title III of the Americans With Disabilities Act.
Ms. Gokenbach explains the gist of these lawsuits.
The problem with these cases is that the vast majority are not situations where a disabled individual truly felt discriminated against and sought out an attorney to help redress an injury due to a lack of accommodation. Instead, it is the lawyers who hire investigators to identify local businesses that are not in technical compliance with the ADA, and then recruit plaintiffs from disability advocacy groups to serve as the front person. The investigators take pictures and build the case while the plaintiffs merely “drive by” the establishment, without any honest intentions of ever servicing the establishment.
Once the boilerplate suit is filed, questionable litigation tactics are then employed, such as serving immediate discovery in violation of the rules, asking the courts to order the parties to a settlement conference to force a quick settlement, and refusing to accept agreements or assurances of ADA compliance without monetary payments, even though the ADA itself does not allow damages to be awarded to plaintiffs (the ADA allows only injunctive relief and attorneys’ fees).
Yes, that's right: "even though the ADA itself does not allow damages to be awarded to plaintiffs," the plaintiffs are trying to squeeze money out of the banks and other businesses. In many cases, defendants, looking at the matter strictly from a cost standpoint (since paying litigation attorneys to defend you can quickly cost more than paying off the plaintiff and his or her attorney) decide to close their eyes, hold their noses, and consider a relatively small monetary settlement a nuisance cost. However, other defendants decide they want to make the point that they're mad as hell and they're not going to take it anymore. After all, if you buckle under the wings of the first vulture to land on you, can others be far behind?
Ms. Gokenbach asserts that those businesses that decide to stand up to the shakedown have plenty of ammunition to bring to the gunfight. In addition to advising businesses to check with an insurance professional to determine whether they are covered against such claims (or, if not, if they can get coverage for future claims), she notes that "in some cases, where business owners decide to fight back, courts have dismissed the suits, sanctioned the plaintiff’s attorneys for unscrupulous litigation tactics, and/or awarded attorneys’ fees to prevailing business owners." Of course, each fight-or-flight decision has to be made on the facts of the individual case, as well as on the defendant's appetite for engaging in butt-kicking contests with butt-heads. Nevertheless, rolling over and forking over cash is not the only alternative when hit with a cookie cutter drive-by.
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I'm speaking at, and otherwise haunting, the annual NAFCU Regulatory Compliance Seminar this week in Seattle. Therefore, I'll be off the air until next week. If you're attending the conference, and aren't enraged by either of my presentations tomorrow, or otherwise offended by my blogging or the fact that I represent commercial banks, feel free to say hello. I generally don't engage in concealed carry when I travel, so chances are. I won't be strapped.
